An agile multi-body additively manufactured soft actuator for soft manipulators

Authors

  • Jorge Eduardo Morales University of Siegen
  • Francisco Ramírez Cruz Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Francisco Eugenio López Guerrero Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/ingenierias23.89-4

Keywords:

Soft materials, additive manufacture, soft robots, control system

Abstract

With the introduction of collaborative robots in production environments, the harm to workers by using traditional robots with rigid links is inherent. A new generation of robots made from flexible soft materials that decreases collision danger by self-deforming actions has been proposed as a promising solution for the human-robot collaboration environments. Recently, by the development of additive manufacture of elastic soft materials, new design opportunities arise for these so-called soft robots. However, robustness that is required for production environments is still not achieved. This paper presents a design approach of a fully additively manufactured three-axis soft pneumatic actuator. For its use in flexible soft robotic manipulator systems, design guidelines, a direct 3D printing process with elastic materials and a low-level PLC semi-automated pressure regulation control system are presented. To validate the proposed design, the actuator is manufactured and tested for maximum contact force, bending motion reaction and its signal response.

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Author Biographies

Jorge Eduardo Morales, University of Siegen

Ingeniero en Mecatrónica por la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. En 2014, realizó una estancia de investigación en el Centro de Supercomputación de Barcelona, España. Maestro en Ciencias en Mecatrónica por la Universidad de Siegen en Alemania. Desde 2018 es estudiante de doctorado, investigador y docente de tiempo completo en el departamento de Manufactura Automatizada y Ensamble de la Universidad de Siegen. Enfocado en el desarrollo de sistemas robóticos suaves.

Francisco Ramírez Cruz, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Ingeniero Mecánico Electricista egresado de la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica de la UANL, Es Maestro en Ciencias de la Mecatrónica de la Universidad Técnica de Hamburgo, Alemania. Dirigió el departamento de Somatoprótesis de la Facultad de Medicina de la UANL. Doctor en Ingeniería de materiales en la UANL trabajando en conjunto con el Departamento de Materiales y Automatización de la Universidad Técnica de Hamburgo, Alemania. Profesor de tiempo completo del Departamento de Mecatrónica de la Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica. Miembro del Cuerpo Académico “Sistemas Integrados de Manufactura”.

Francisco Eugenio López Guerrero, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Ingeniero Mecánico Electricista e Ingeniero en Control y Computación de la UANL, Maestro en Ciencias de la Administración con especialidad en Sistemas por la misma Universidad, durante estos estudios participó en la Universidad Técnica de Hamburgo, Alemania en donde desarrolló su tesis de maestría. Doctor en Ingeniería de Materiales en la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León trabajando en conjunto con el Departamento de Materiales y Automatización de la Universidad Técnica de Hamburgo, Alemania. Profesor de tiempo completo de la Coordinación de Ingeniería Mecatrónica de la FIME. Miembro del Cuerpo Académico “Sistemas Integrados de Manufactura”.

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Published

2020-10-01

How to Cite

Morales, J. E., Ramírez Cruz, F. ., & López Guerrero, F. E. . (2020). An agile multi-body additively manufactured soft actuator for soft manipulators. Revista Ingenierías, 23(89), 14–27. https://doi.org/10.29105/ingenierias23.89-4