Perovskite additive engineering in solar cells
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/ingenierias24.90-9Keywords:
Solar cells, perovskites, ionic liquids, thin films, stabilityAbstract
Perovskite (CSP) solar cells have changed the research paradigm in the area of photovoltaics, due to the combination of high efficiencies along with lower cost and ease of manufacture. CSP can be manufactured using methodologies based on solutions of precursor compounds for the deposition of perovskite films. Among these compounds are the inorganic lead halides (Pbl2, PbCl2,
PbBr2) in combination with organic methylammonium (MA), with reported efficiency values up to 25%. Despite their high efficiencies, these materials have disadvantages, such as the sensitivity of the perovskite film to ambient humidity, resulting in a short device life time. An alternative to reduce stability problems is the application of additives that increase the stability of the cell. Said additives are ionic liquids formed by a cation and an anion with a highly hydrophobic character, based on phosphonium (tetrabutyl phosphonium tetraburoborate (B4PBF4). The additive significantly improves the morphology of the films, obtaining promising improvements in the stability of the devices
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Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Paraguay,Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Grant numbers 256766 y proyecto CONACyTFC-2015-2-1252.