Síntesis de un recubrimiento hidrofóbico fluorinado mediante la adición de isocianato y grupos amina a enlaces de uretano

Autores/as

  • Pedro Edmundo Martín-Várguez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Virgilio Ángel González-González Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Marco Antonio Garza-Navarro Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-6071
  • Alejandro Torres-Castro Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-2568

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29105/ingenierias24.90-11

Palabras clave:

Síntesis, fluronados, spin-coating, uretano

Resumen

Se sintetizaron seis precursores fluorinados a partir del polímero comercial Fluorolink E10-H, 3-isocianatopropil etoxisilano y 3-aminopropil metoxisilano. Estos fueron depositados mediante spin-coating sobre sustratos de vidrio, seguido de un recocido a 150 ºC para finalmente obtener los recubrimientos hidrofóbicos. La estructura química fue determinada mediante espectroscopía de infrarojo. La hidrofobicidad fue medida a partir de la medición del ángulo de contacto, cuyos valores se encontraron entre 70 y 93º. La hidrofobicidad aumentó con el número de grupos silano hasta un cierto límite antes de perderla. El precursor P111 obtuvo las mejores propiedades (estabilidad térmica debajo de 283.5 ºC y ángulo de contacto de 93º) de este trabajo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Pedro Edmundo Martín-Várguez, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Licenciado en Química Industrial por la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Maestro en Ciencias en Materiales por la FIME-UANL. Doctorante del Programa de Ingeniería de Materiales en la FIME.

Virgilio Ángel González-González, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Químico Industrial con Maestría en Química Orgánica por la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas de la UANL y Doctorado en Ingeniería de Materiales otorgado por la FIME-UANL. Ha sido investigador científico en el campo de los polímeros desde 1975. Es miembro del SNI nivel II. Es profesor de tiempo completo de la FIME desde 1998.

Marco Antonio Garza-Navarro, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Ingeniero Mecánico Electricista (2004), M.C. en Ingeniería Mecánica con Especialidad en Materiales (2006) y Doctorado en Ingeniería de Materiales (2009) por la FIME-UANL. Premio de Investigación UANL-2009, Nivel I en el SNI. Actualmente es Profesor Investigador de la FIME-UANL.

Alejandro Torres-Castro, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

Ingeniero Mecánico, Maestro en Ciencias y Doctorado en Ingeniería de Materiales por la FIME-UANL. Posdoctorado en University of Texas at Austin, USA. Actualmente es profesor investigador en la FIME. Nivel II en el SNI.

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Publicado

30-01-2021

Cómo citar

Martín-Várguez, P. E., González-González, V. Ángel, Garza-Navarro, M. A., & Torres-Castro, A. (2021). Síntesis de un recubrimiento hidrofóbico fluorinado mediante la adición de isocianato y grupos amina a enlaces de uretano. Ingenierias, 24(90), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.29105/ingenierias24.90-11

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